<h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Enhancing Your Anatomy Knowledge</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></h2>
<span data-contrast="auto">Many learners express a desire to deepen their understanding of anatomy and the body. You might recall passing your anatomy exam and thinking, "I don’t need to remember everything; I know how to teach a client to squat!" However, when unexpected challenges arise or clients move in ways that puzzle us, we often wish we could recall our anatomy lessons better.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>

<span data-contrast="auto">As a kinesthetic learner and an educator for the past 16 years, I understand the difficulty of teaching complex subjects like anatomy. The key is to provide techniques that help learners anchor each body part to a memorable reference.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>

<span data-contrast="auto">This blog series aims to offer movement practitioners a systematic approach to remembering anatomy, making it relevant and applicable in practice. I'll share insights and techniques, including word association, history, and tactics, to make anatomy recall useful for training clients.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>
<h2><b>Interesting Pelvis Facts </b></h2>
<ol>
 	<li><span data-contrast="auto">Elvis the Pelvis: Elvis Presley earned this nickname for his hip-thrusting dance moves. The pelvis is often linked to sexuality, which can influence how clients perceive their pelvis and its function.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="%1." data-font="" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Pelvis Functions: The pelvis supports the hip joints and protects digestive and reproductive organs. Understanding its functionality helps broaden our perspective beyond just movement.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li><span data-contrast="auto">Plural of Pelvis: The correct plural term is "pelves," not "pelvises."</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="%1." data-font="" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gender Differences: Male and female pelves differ significantly. The female pelvis is wider and more shallow to accommodate childbirth, a fact that changes with age and should be considered during assessments.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li><span data-contrast="auto">Childbirth Effects: The hormone relaxin softens the pelvic joints during pregnancy and childbirth, permanently changing the pelvis. This should be considered when working with clients who are pregnant or have given birth.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="%1." data-font="" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Fetal Development: The development of the pelvis and acetabulum in fetuses is influenced by mechanical stimuli, particularly gluteal muscle activity and femoral head pressure, highlighting the importance of pelvic muscles even before birth.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
</ol>
<h2><span class="TextRun SCXW176767768 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW176767768 BCX8">Understanding Pelvic Biomechanics: The Bony Anatomy</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW176767768 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></h2>
<span class="TextRun SCXW27846784 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27846784 BCX8">Anatomy books and skeleton models only </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27846784 BCX8">provide</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27846784 BCX8"> a limited view of the pelvis. Observing real </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW27846784 BCX8">pelves</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27846784 BCX8"> reveals the structural diversity among individuals. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27846784 BCX8">Here’s</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27846784 BCX8"> a closer look at the key bones and their meanings:</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW27846784 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>

&nbsp;

<img class="aligncenter wp-image-24547" src="https://biomechanicseducation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Screenshot-2020-10-26-at-20.18.14.png" alt="" width="511" height="476" />
<ul>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Ilium: Latin for "flank" or "groin," this large, flat bone forms the upper part of the pelvis.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Pubis: Named for the pubic hair that appears during puberty, this bone forms the front part of the pelvis.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Symphysis: Meaning "fusion," this term describes where the pubic bones meet at the front.</span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Ischium: Latin for "hip joint" or "loin," this bone forms the lower and back part of the pelvis. It’s where the "sitting bones" are located.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Sacrum: Known as the "holy bone," it’s a triangular bone at the base of the spine that protects the genitalia.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Coccyx: Greek for "cuckoo," this "tailbone" resembles a bird’s bill and is located at the base of the spine.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
</ul>
<h2><img class="aligncenter wp-image-24645" src="https://biomechanicseducation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Screenshot-2020-11-03-at-11.50.51-2.png" alt="" width="411" height="354" /><b><span data-contrast="auto">Key Bony Landmarks</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></h2>
<ul>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="6" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Iliac Spine: The upper rim of the ilium, used in pelvic function tests. (Iliac) </span><b><span data-contrast="auto">Fossa</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> is the Greek word for </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">ditch </span></i><span data-contrast="auto">describes the dip of the concave surface on the inner surface of the ilium.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="6" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Acetabulum: Latin for "vinegar cup," this is the hip socket where the femur head fits.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
</ul>
<h2><b>Acronyms for Bony Areas &amp; Prominences </b></h2>
<ul>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="6" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">SIJ: Sacroiliac Joint, where the sacrum meets the ilium, often associated with lower back pain.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="6" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">PSIS: Posterior Superior Iliac Spine, located at the back of the pelvis.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="6" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">ASIS: Anterior Superior Iliac Spine, located at the front of the pelvis.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="6" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">AIIS: Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine, below the ASIS.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
</ul>
<h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Structural Variations</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></h2>
<span data-contrast="auto">Understanding genetic differences in pelvic structure is crucial for tailoring exercise programmes:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>

<img class="aligncenter wp-image-24550" src="https://biomechanicseducation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Screenshot-2020-10-26-at-20.20.58.png" alt="" width="454" height="424" />

<span style="font-weight: 400;">We know we genetically differ and as you can see here we can differ inside our bodies as much as we do on the outside but what does that mean to us as trainers? </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Coxa Valgus or Vara &amp; Femoral Version are good examples of terminologies for clients pelvis/hip geometry that differ in a way that may have clinical or movement relevance for their practitioner.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">These can be identified using simple manual tests that we offer on our <a href="https://www.biomechanicseducation.com/product/running-biomechanics-workshops/#tab-description" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Running Biomechanics Workshops</a> for example. They can change the way we prescribe exercises or what we expect of our clients when they move. Hopefully these descriptions help to appreciate this….</span>

<b>The Femur</b> <span style="font-weight: 400;">is the largest bone in the body &amp; we will only discuss here the top (proximal) portion that relates to the pelvis. The other end (distal) will be discussed in the Knee Series.</span>

<b>Trochanter</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> comes from the Greek word </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">trokhos</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> for wheel. It describes the large round feeling bony prominence at the side of the pelvis. It is a key landing site for the lateral glutes &amp; piriformis - to be discussed next time. </span>

<b>Neck of femur</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is the part of the femur that looks like a neck sticking out from the medial side of the main femur thigh bone where the greater trochanter is lateral &amp; then ends in the ‘ball’ of the hip’s ball &amp; socket joint.</span>

<img class="aligncenter wp-image-24646" src="https://biomechanicseducation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Screenshot-2020-11-03-at-11.57.12.png" alt="" width="342" height="301" />

<b>Coxa</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is a Latin word meaning hip or limb joint (koks-h)  </span>

<span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Coxa Vara:</strong> A decreased angle at the hip, potentially limiting abduction.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>

<span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Coxa Valga:</strong> An increased angle at the hip, potentially limiting adduction.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Imagine you have a client who has been diagnosed as Coxa Valga….how might this alter your expectations when you write them a programme or train them in your facility?</span>

<img class="aligncenter wp-image-24548" src="https://biomechanicseducation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Screenshot-2020-10-26-at-19.30.48.png" alt="" width="315" height="217" />

<b>Femoral</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">related to the thigh or </span><b>femur. </b>

<b>Version</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> or </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vers is Latin for turned or to turn.</span>

<b>Femoral Version</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> describes the rotation (of turn) of the femur in relation to the pelvis. </span>

<span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Femoral Anteversion:</strong> Medial rotation of the femur.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>

<span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Femoral Retroversion:</strong> Lateral rotation of the femur.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Imagine you have a client who has been diagnosed as femoral anteversion….how might this alter your expectations when you write them a squat programme or train them in your facility?</span>

&nbsp;

<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-24549" src="https://biomechanicseducation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Screenshot-2020-10-26-at-19.30.18.png" alt="" width="866" height="408" />

&nbsp;

<b><span data-contrast="auto">Application in Training</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>

<span data-contrast="auto">Knowing these anatomical details helps explain why clients move differently. This knowledge is vital for designing effective training programs and assessing pelvic function.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>
<h1>Learn more with our Pelvic &amp; Spine Biomechanics Online CPD Training <a href="https://biomechanicseducation.com/courses/online-cpd-courses/">here</a>.</h1>
<span class="TextRun SCXW264464150 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW264464150 BCX8">Discover more with our Diploma in Biomechanics Coaching </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW264464150 BCX8" href="https://www.biomechanicseducation.com/biomechanics-coach-diploma-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW264464150 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW264464150 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">here</span></span></a><span class="EOP SCXW264464150 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span>
<h2><b>References:</b></h2>
<ul>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Benson, Emily. A Woman’s Pelvis Narrows as She Ages. 25 Apr. 2016, Science.org.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
 	<li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Cooperstein R, Hickey M. The Reliability of Palpating the Posterior Superior Iliac Spine: A Systematic Review. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016 Mar;60(1):36-46. PMID: 27069265; PMCID: PMC4807681.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}"> </span></li>
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